What is Conservatism?

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Conservatism is a political and social philosophy promoting traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. The central tenets of conservatism include tradition, organic society, hierarchy, authority, and property rights. Conservatives seek to preserve a range of institutions such as religion, parliamentary government, and property rights, with the aim of emphasizing social stability and continuity. The first established use of the term in a political context originated in 1780 with French economist and philosopher François-Marie Arouet, better known by his pen name Voltaire.

Conservatism is generally associated with right-wing politics; however, there have been left-wing variants of the political philosophy. After the French Revolution, the word "conservative" was first used in English in 1790 by journalist William Cobbett, in a review of Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France.

In the United Kingdom, conservative parties include the governing Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Theresa May, and the main opposition Labour Party, led by Jeremy Corbyn. These two parties are to the right and left of the center, respectively. Other political parties in the UK with significant support include the Scottish National Party, UKIP, and the Liberal Democrats. In the United States, the Republican Party is the largest conservative party, while the Democratic Party is the main center-left party.

The philosophy of conservatism is founded on tradition, organic society, hierarchy, authority, and property rights. Conservatives believe that these pillars are essential to social stability and continuity.

Tradition refers to the accumulated wisdom of the ages, which conservatives believe should be respected. This wisdom is embodied in institutions such as the family, the church, and the state. It is also reflected in customs, language, and art.

Organic society is based on the idea that human beings are social creatures. We are not isolated individuals, but rather members of families, communities, and nations. This social nature is the basis for our morality and our need for ordered liberty.

Hierarchy is an important part of social order. It is the principle of authority, which is necessary for the proper functioning of any society. Conservatives believe that there should be a clear hierarchy of authority, with those at the top having more power and responsibility than those below.

Property rights are another key element of conservatism. Property rights protect our ability to own and use our property as we see fit. They are essential to a free market economy and to the preservation of liberty.

Conservatism is a philosophy that promotes traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. It is based on the principles of tradition, organic society, hierarchy, authority, and property rights. Conservatives believe that these pillars are essential to social stability and continuity.

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